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Karl Popper

Şengör recommends Conjectures and Refutations alongside The Logic of Scientific Discovery as the two Popper texts that best explain why natural scientists universally value Popperian methodology — because it mirrors how good science is actually done.

Eduard Suess

Şengör regards Das Antlitz der Erde as the foundational work of modern geology and has devoted substantial scholarship to Suess; he recommends it to anyone serious about earth sciences as the field's founding synthesis.

Eduard Suess

Şengör pairs this 1875 debut monograph with Das Antlitz der Erde as the two essential Suess texts, noting its prescient argument for lateral compression in mountain-building a century before plate tectonics confirmed it.

Stephen Marshak

Şengör recommends Marshak as the modern general geology text for students and educated laypeople, citing its visual clarity and scientific rigor as the best current introduction to how the planet works.

Jules Verne

Şengör names Esrarengiz Ada among the four most formative Verne novels from his childhood, alongside Journey to the Center of the Earth, citing Verne's integration of real science into adventure as the spark for his scientific vocation.

Karl Alfred von Zittel

Şengör recommends Zittel's history alongside Suess as essential background for understanding the intellectual development of geology and palaeontology through the nineteenth century.

Jules Verne

Şengör lists Kaptan Grant'in Çocukları among the four Verne novels most influential on him, praising its systematic use of real geography and natural history to ground the adventure.

Ernst Mayr

Şengör places Mayr's short synthesis on his recommended list as the clearest guide to what Darwin actually argued, pairing evolutionary biology with Darwin's own Origin as essential scientific literacy.

Lev Tolstoy

Şengör recommends Savaş ve Barış as a formative novel from his early reading, valuing Tolstoy's philosophical treatment of history as the product of mass human motion rather than individual heroism.

Fuad Köprülü

Şengör recommends Köprülü's study as the founding work of modern Turkish literary-historical scholarship, essential for any Turk who wants to understand the intellectual roots of Anatolian Turkish civilisation.

Bertrand Russell

Şengör groups this with his other Russell picks as core reading for scientific rationalism, praising Russell's economy and directness on questions of religion and reason.

Bertrand Russell

Şengör recommends all three Russell titles on his list together, calling Russell uniquely witty and concise — his preferred entry point for Turkish readers into Western philosophical and scientific thought.